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What is Incontinence?
The term "incontinence" refers to an involuntary loss of bladder or bowel control. Incontinence is not a disease, it is a symptom that can be caused by a number of
different conditions such as the weakening of pelvic muscles, effects of medication, urinary tract infections or an enlarged prostate. Therefore, it is important to consult with a physician who is knowledgeable about the possible causes
and treatments.
Who is Affected by Incontinence?
It is estimated that at least 13 million people experience incontinence in the United States. Although it can affect people of
all ages, estimates indicate that 15% to 35% of the people over age 60 residing at home have incontinence and women appear to be twice as likely as men to have this condition. In addition, as many as 50% of those people residing in nursing
homes are incontinent.
Are there Different Types of Incontinence?
Incontinence is often classified into several different categories, three of the most common are the following:
Stress incontinence
involves the sudden release of fluid lasting only a couple of seconds which occurs during activities that increase pressure within the abdomen such as coughing, sneezing, laughing or exercise. Stress incontinence is often caused by a weakening of muscles in the pelvic area.
Overflow incontinence
occurs when a person loses sensation that the bladder is full. When this occurs, the bladder fills to capacity and then leaks until emptied. Overflow incontinence may be caused by a blocked urethra or decreased nerve function.
Urge incontinence
is also referred to as overactive bladder and it describes situations during which the bladder contracts suddenly with little warning. Urge incontinence can be caused by an infection that irritates the bladder lining as well as nerve or muscle damage.
What Should I do Next?
As noted above, anyone who experiences incontinence should consult with a doctor to determine the possible causes and appropriate course of action. In
many instances incontinence can be cured and, at a minimum, it can be managed so that it does not change your life.
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